TURKEY IN BRIEF
TURKEY IN BRIEF
| Official Name | The Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) |
| Founder | Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK ( 1881-1938 ) |
| Capital | ANKARA | |
| Population | 67.8 million (as of 2000) | |
| Language | Turkish (uses Latin Alphabet) | |
| Currency | ( YTL ) as of 1/1/2005 1YTL=1,000,000 TL ( Turkish Lira ) |
| Location | Eastern Mediterranean. Located on two contitents Europe and Asia. The European part of Turkey is called Thrace, while the Asian part is calledAnatolia or ( Asia Minor ) | ||
| Area | 814 578 Km2 (314 500 square miles) | ||
| % 3 % 97 |
on the European continent on the Asian continent |
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| Major Cities | Istanbul Ankara Izmir Konya Bursa Adana |
10.0 million 4.0 million 3.3 million 2.2 million 2.1 million 1.8 million |
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| Religion | 99 percent of the population is Muslim. Turkey is a secular state that assures complete freedom of worship to non-Muslims. | ||
| National Anthem | “ Istiklal Marsi ” Lyrics by : Mehmet Akif Ersoy Adopted as Turkey’s National Anthem on March 12,1921 |
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| Government | Turkey is democratic, secular and social state governed by the rule of law; committed to the nationalism of Atatürk and based on the principle of the separation of powers; | ||
| Legislative Power : The Turkish Grand National Assembly Executive Power : President and the Council of Ministers. Judicial Power : Independent courts and supreme judiciary organs. |
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| Coastline | 8333 Km. (5000 miles) Turkey is surrounded by sea on three sides, by the Black Sea in the north, the Mediterranean in the south and the Aegean Sea in the west. In the northwest there is also an important internal sea, the Sea of Marmara, between the straits of the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus |
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| Geographical Regions | Turkey has 80 administrative provinces and seven geographical regions. The first four of the seven regions are given the names of the seas which are adjacent to them.– Black Sea Region – Marmara Region – Aegean Region – Mediterranean RegionThe other three regions are named in accordance with their location in the whole of Anatolia.– Central Anatolia Region – Eastern Anatolia Region – Southeastern Anatolia Region |
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| Famous Landmarks | Ayasofya Museum, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, Dolmabahçe Palace, ancient City of Troy, Ephesus, Aphrodisias, Pergamon, Pamukkale, Göreme- Cappadocia, Mt.Nemrut, Safranbolu | ||
| Some important products | As of 1998, Turkey is the world’s largest producer of hard-shell nuts, fig and apricot, the fourth STET in fresh vegetables, grape and tobacco production and seventh in wheat and cotton production. Turkish delight and helva are famous throughout the world.Turkey is among the leading countries worldwide in textiles and ready-to-wear clothing production. The exports of this sector constitutes 36 percent of total industrial exports. The leather processing industry is also very developed in Turkey, both in terms of technological level and high production capacity. It places second to textiles in terms of export figures. | ||
| Other Useful Information | |||
| Time | Local time is equal to GMT + 2 hours. Same time zone all over the country ( seven hours ahead of U.S. eastern standard time ) | ||
| Electricity | 220 volts a.c. throughout Turkey | ||
| Weights and Measures | Metric and Kilo system | ||
